1. BASIC PRODUCTS
Basic products include the products of
Ethylene Plant (ethylene C2H4 and
by-products propylene C3H6, C-4 fraction, pyrolysis gasoline,
pyrolysis oil).
Chloralkali electrolysis Plant (sodium
hydroxide NaOH, sodium hypochlorite NaOCl, hydrochloric acid HCl)
and
Styrene-Butadiene-Rubber Plant
(methyl-tertiary butyl ether- MTBE, 1-3 butadiene).
In HIP-Petrohemija ethylene with
by-products is got by steam cracking of low octane virgin naphtha.
In this process the hydrocarbon compounds having higher molecular
mass are converted into smaller compounds with double binding
between carbon atoms.
Ethylene produced in HIP-Petrohemija
can be used immediately for production of polymers - it has „polymer
grade“ ethylene content of min. 99.9 %vol.
The produced propylene is of „chemical
grade“ purity and has typical propylene content of 92-94 %
vol.
The products of Chloralkali Electrolysis
Plant are made by electrolysis of industrial salt. These are the
classical products of chemical industry, which are usable as raw
material or auxiliary agent in various industrial fields, from
production of chemicals, paper, glass to treatment of water, metal,
textile.
Methyl-tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) is
well known additive for unleaded motor gasolines. By adding MTBE
there is increased octane number of gasoline and improved motor
operating, Also, increased oxygen content enables better combustion
of fuel. MTBE is got by reaction of isobutane and methanol. For
getting isobutane there is used residue of C-4 fraction from which
there is extracted 1,3-butadiene, by which there is utilized potential
of Styrene-Butadiene-Rubber Plant to a great extent.
Designed capacities are:
 |
|
 |
| |
|
Product |
Capacity, t/y |
SAFETY DATA
SHEET |
|
Ethylene |
200,000 |
Ethylene SDS |
|
Propylene
|
85,000
|
Propylene SDS |
|
C-4 Fraction
(up to 60% butadiene) |
45,000
|
C-4
Fraction SDS |
|
Pyrolysis Oil |
38,000
|
Pyrolysis Oil
SDS |
|
Pyrolysis Gasoline |
138,000 |
Pyrolysis Gasoline
SDS |
|
NaOH
(100%
lye) |
4,300
|
NaOH SDS |
|
NaOCl
(sodium
hypochlorite) |
1,800
|
NaOCl
SDS |
|
HCl (hydrochloric
acid) |
11,000
|
HCl SDS |
| 1,3- butadiene |
45,000 |
1,3- butadiene SDS |
| MTBE |
35,000 |
MTBE SDS |
| Hydrogen |
|
Hydrogen SDS |
| Sulfuric Acid, Tecnical |
|
Sulfuric Acid SDS |
|
|
 |
|
 |
2. POLYMERS
Polyethylenes are
macromolecules-polymers which are made by polymerization of
ethylene.The polymerization conditions (mostly pressure) determine
properties – polyethylene type and its later processing and usage.By
ethylene polymerization at high pressure (1500 – 3000 bar) with
presence of free radicals low density polyethylene is made; by
polimerization at low pressure (abt. 42 bar) with catalyst high
density polyethylene is made. For the reason of its properties, easy
processing and great possibilities for usage, among all polymers
polyethylenes are used the most.They are especially dominant in the
section of packing, because the modern processing, packing,
transport and protecting of a product cannot be immagined without
strong, resistant, impermeable and light packing material, which
protects the product and reduces costs of transportation and storage
and gives the possibility of printing.
Styrene-butadiene rubber got by
emulsion polymerization (E-SBR) is one of the most used polymers,
having in mind its multiple application, from making car tires to
toys. E-SBR is compatible with natural rubber and can replace it
completely, and compared to it, it has better processing, resistance
to abrasion and aging. From the other side, E-SBR is compatible also
with other types of synthetic rubber, which with good processing and
absorption of additives enables usage of various formulations for
different types of products.
The greatest quantities of E-SBR (abt. 70%)
are used for making car and truck tires, but there are also series
of products at which E-SBR is irreplaceable.These are conveyor and
driving belts, pipes and hoses, packings, technical parts and
products for different industries (mechanical, pharmaceutical),
floor covering and doormats, rubber shoes and soles, cables
insulation, adhesives, toys.
Designed capacities are:
 |
|
 |
| |
|
HIPLEX® (
high density polyethylene - HDPE
) |
60,000 t/y |
|
HIPTEN® (
low density polyethylene - LDPE
) |
45,000 t/y |
|
HIPREN® (
styrene butadiene rubber - SBR
) |
40,000 t/y |
|
|
 |
|
 |
CATALOGS (reviews
of polymer types properties), SAFETY DATA SHEETS and
STATEMENTS OF CONFORMITY are available below:
3. FINAL PRODUCTS
Usage of polyethylene pipes for various
fluids and insulating has become standard in building industry.
Properties of polyethylene pipes, like resistance, stability,
inertness, long lasting life, adaptability to terrain and simple
mounting, have imposed themselves as advantages in relation to other
types of pipes and justify great usage of polyethylene pipes for
transportation of water and natural gas and at mounting of
telecommunication and electric cables.
Designed capacities are:
 |
|
 |
| |
|
POLYETHYLENE PIPES
|
5,000 t/y |
| |
|
| FABRICATED FITTINGS |
6,000 pcs/y |
|
|
| CORRUGATED ELECTROINSULATING PIPES
|
250 t/y |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
|